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<?phpnamespace Aws\Signature;
 
 use Aws\Exception\UnresolvedSignatureException;
 
 /**
 * Signature providers.
 *
 * A signature provider is a function that accepts a version, service, and
 * region and returns a {@see SignatureInterface} object on success or NULL if
 * no signature can be created from the provided arguments.
 *
 * You can wrap your calls to a signature provider with the
 * {@see SignatureProvider::resolve} function to ensure that a signature object
 * is created. If a signature object is not created, then the resolve()
 * function will throw a {@see Aws\Exception\UnresolvedSignatureException}.
 *
 *     use Aws\Signature\SignatureProvider;
 *     $provider = SignatureProvider::defaultProvider();
 *     // Returns a SignatureInterface or NULL.
 *     $signer = $provider('v4', 's3', 'us-west-2');
 *     // Returns a SignatureInterface or throws.
 *     $signer = SignatureProvider::resolve($provider, 'no', 's3', 'foo');
 *
 * You can compose multiple providers into a single provider using
 * {@see Aws\or_chain}. This function accepts providers as arguments and
 * returns a new function that will invoke each provider until a non-null value
 * is returned.
 *
 *     $a = SignatureProvider::defaultProvider();
 *     $b = function ($version, $service, $region) {
 *         if ($version === 'foo') {
 *             return new MyFooSignature();
 *         }
 *     };
 *     $c = \Aws\or_chain($a, $b);
 *     $signer = $c('v4', 'abc', '123');     // $a handles this.
 *     $signer = $c('foo', 'abc', '123');    // $b handles this.
 *     $nullValue = $c('???', 'abc', '123'); // Neither can handle this.
 */
 class SignatureProvider
 {
 /**
 * Resolves and signature provider and ensures a non-null return value.
 *
 * @param callable $provider Provider function to invoke.
 * @param string   $version  Signature version.
 * @param string   $service  Service name.
 * @param string   $region   Region name.
 *
 * @return SignatureInterface
 * @throws UnresolvedSignatureException
 */
 public static function resolve(callable $provider, $version, $service, $region)
 {
 $result = $provider($version, $service, $region);
 if ($result instanceof SignatureInterface) {
 return $result;
 }
 
 throw new UnresolvedSignatureException(
 "Unable to resolve a signature for $version/$service/$region.\n"
 . "Valid signature versions include v4 and anonymous."
 );
 }
 
 /**
 * Default SDK signature provider.
 *
 * @return callable
 */
 public static function defaultProvider()
 {
 return self::memoize(self::version());
 }
 
 /**
 * Creates a signature provider that caches previously created signature
 * objects. The computed cache key is the concatenation of the version,
 * service, and region.
 *
 * @param callable $provider Signature provider to wrap.
 *
 * @return callable
 */
 public static function memoize(callable $provider)
 {
 $cache = [];
 return function ($version, $service, $region) use (&$cache, $provider) {
 $key = "($version)($service)($region)";
 if (!isset($cache[$key])) {
 $cache[$key] = $provider($version, $service, $region);
 }
 return $cache[$key];
 };
 }
 
 /**
 * Creates signature objects from known signature versions.
 *
 * This provider currently recognizes the following signature versions:
 *
 * - v4: Signature version 4.
 * - anonymous: Does not sign requests.
 *
 * @return callable
 */
 public static function version()
 {
 return function ($version, $service, $region) {
 switch ($version) {
 case 'v4':
 return $service === 's3'
 ? new S3SignatureV4($service, $region)
 : new SignatureV4($service, $region);
 case 'anonymous':
 return new AnonymousSignature();
 default:
 return null;
 }
 };
 }
 }
 
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