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<?phpnamespace GuzzleHttp;
 
 use Psr\Http\Message\RequestInterface;
 
 /**
 * Creates a composed Guzzle handler function by stacking middlewares on top of
 * an HTTP handler function.
 */
 class HandlerStack
 {
 /** @var callable */
 private $handler;
 
 /** @var array */
 private $stack = [];
 
 /** @var callable|null */
 private $cached;
 
 /**
 * Creates a default handler stack that can be used by clients.
 *
 * The returned handler will wrap the provided handler or use the most
 * appropriate default handler for you system. The returned HandlerStack has
 * support for cookies, redirects, HTTP error exceptions, and preparing a body
 * before sending.
 *
 * The returned handler stack can be passed to a client in the "handler"
 * option.
 *
 * @param callable $handler HTTP handler function to use with the stack. If no
 *                          handler is provided, the best handler for your
 *                          system will be utilized.
 *
 * @return HandlerStack
 */
 public static function create(callable $handler = null)
 {
 $stack = new self($handler ?: choose_handler());
 $stack->push(Middleware::httpErrors(), 'http_errors');
 $stack->push(Middleware::redirect(), 'allow_redirects');
 $stack->push(Middleware::cookies(), 'cookies');
 $stack->push(Middleware::prepareBody(), 'prepare_body');
 
 return $stack;
 }
 
 /**
 * @param callable $handler Underlying HTTP handler.
 */
 public function __construct(callable $handler = null)
 {
 $this->handler = $handler;
 }
 
 /**
 * Invokes the handler stack as a composed handler
 *
 * @param RequestInterface $request
 * @param array            $options
 */
 public function __invoke(RequestInterface $request, array $options)
 {
 $handler = $this->resolve();
 
 return $handler($request, $options);
 }
 
 /**
 * Dumps a string representation of the stack.
 *
 * @return string
 */
 public function __toString()
 {
 $depth = 0;
 $stack = [];
 if ($this->handler) {
 $stack[] = "0) Handler: " . $this->debugCallable($this->handler);
 }
 
 $result = '';
 foreach (array_reverse($this->stack) as $tuple) {
 $depth++;
 $str = "{$depth}) Name: '{$tuple[1]}', ";
 $str .= "Function: " . $this->debugCallable($tuple[0]);
 $result = "> {$str}\n{$result}";
 $stack[] = $str;
 }
 
 foreach (array_keys($stack) as $k) {
 $result .= "< {$stack[$k]}\n";
 }
 
 return $result;
 }
 
 /**
 * Set the HTTP handler that actually returns a promise.
 *
 * @param callable $handler Accepts a request and array of options and
 *                          returns a Promise.
 */
 public function setHandler(callable $handler)
 {
 $this->handler = $handler;
 $this->cached = null;
 }
 
 /**
 * Returns true if the builder has a handler.
 *
 * @return bool
 */
 public function hasHandler()
 {
 return (bool) $this->handler;
 }
 
 /**
 * Unshift a middleware to the bottom of the stack.
 *
 * @param callable $middleware Middleware function
 * @param string   $name       Name to register for this middleware.
 */
 public function unshift(callable $middleware, $name = null)
 {
 array_unshift($this->stack, [$middleware, $name]);
 $this->cached = null;
 }
 
 /**
 * Push a middleware to the top of the stack.
 *
 * @param callable $middleware Middleware function
 * @param string   $name       Name to register for this middleware.
 */
 public function push(callable $middleware, $name = '')
 {
 $this->stack[] = [$middleware, $name];
 $this->cached = null;
 }
 
 /**
 * Add a middleware before another middleware by name.
 *
 * @param string   $findName   Middleware to find
 * @param callable $middleware Middleware function
 * @param string   $withName   Name to register for this middleware.
 */
 public function before($findName, callable $middleware, $withName = '')
 {
 $this->splice($findName, $withName, $middleware, true);
 }
 
 /**
 * Add a middleware after another middleware by name.
 *
 * @param string   $findName   Middleware to find
 * @param callable $middleware Middleware function
 * @param string   $withName   Name to register for this middleware.
 */
 public function after($findName, callable $middleware, $withName = '')
 {
 $this->splice($findName, $withName, $middleware, false);
 }
 
 /**
 * Remove a middleware by instance or name from the stack.
 *
 * @param callable|string $remove Middleware to remove by instance or name.
 */
 public function remove($remove)
 {
 $this->cached = null;
 $idx = is_callable($remove) ? 0 : 1;
 $this->stack = array_values(array_filter(
 $this->stack,
 function ($tuple) use ($idx, $remove) {
 return $tuple[$idx] !== $remove;
 }
 ));
 }
 
 /**
 * Compose the middleware and handler into a single callable function.
 *
 * @return callable
 */
 public function resolve()
 {
 if (!$this->cached) {
 if (!($prev = $this->handler)) {
 throw new \LogicException('No handler has been specified');
 }
 
 foreach (array_reverse($this->stack) as $fn) {
 $prev = $fn[0]($prev);
 }
 
 $this->cached = $prev;
 }
 
 return $this->cached;
 }
 
 /**
 * @param $name
 * @return int
 */
 private function findByName($name)
 {
 foreach ($this->stack as $k => $v) {
 if ($v[1] === $name) {
 return $k;
 }
 }
 
 throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Middleware not found: $name");
 }
 
 /**
 * Splices a function into the middleware list at a specific position.
 *
 * @param          $findName
 * @param          $withName
 * @param callable $middleware
 * @param          $before
 */
 private function splice($findName, $withName, callable $middleware, $before)
 {
 $this->cached = null;
 $idx = $this->findByName($findName);
 $tuple = [$middleware, $withName];
 
 if ($before) {
 if ($idx === 0) {
 array_unshift($this->stack, $tuple);
 } else {
 $replacement = [$tuple, $this->stack[$idx]];
 array_splice($this->stack, $idx, 1, $replacement);
 }
 } elseif ($idx === count($this->stack) - 1) {
 $this->stack[] = $tuple;
 } else {
 $replacement = [$this->stack[$idx], $tuple];
 array_splice($this->stack, $idx, 1, $replacement);
 }
 }
 
 /**
 * Provides a debug string for a given callable.
 *
 * @param array|callable $fn Function to write as a string.
 *
 * @return string
 */
 private function debugCallable($fn)
 {
 if (is_string($fn)) {
 return "callable({$fn})";
 }
 
 if (is_array($fn)) {
 return is_string($fn[0])
 ? "callable({$fn[0]}::{$fn[1]})"
 : "callable(['" . get_class($fn[0]) . "', '{$fn[1]}'])";
 }
 
 return 'callable(' . spl_object_hash($fn) . ')';
 }
 }
 
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